How to Buy or Sell a Used Car in El Real de la Jara: Official Contract Template
Buying or selling a vehicle between private individuals in Spain can be a daunting administrative task. To ensure your transaction is legally binding and protects both the buyer and the seller from future liability, you must use a formal "Contrato de Compraventa de Vehículo." This document acts as the definitive proof of the transfer of ownership, detailing the condition of the vehicle and the agreed-upon price. Below, you will find a bilingual template designed to be used in El Real de la Jara and throughout Spain.
Instructions on how to process your vehicle transfer in El Real de la Jara
Once you have signed the contract, the process is not yet complete. You must officially notify the Spanish authorities to avoid future fines or tax issues:
- DGT (Dirección General de Tráfico): You must report the change of ownership to the DGT. While you can do this online via the DGT website using a digital certificate, you can also visit the nearest Jefatura Provincial de Tráfico (usually in Seville).
- Town Hall (Ayuntamiento): You must ensure that the "Impuesto sobre Vehículos de Tracción Mecánica" (IVTM) is paid up to date. As a buyer, ensure the seller has paid the previous year's tax at the El Real de la Jara Town Hall.
- Payment of Taxes: The buyer must pay the "Impuesto de Transmisiones Patrimoniales" (ITP) at the regional tax office (Agencia Tributaria de Andalucía). This is usually Model 620.
CONTRATO DE COMPRAVENTA DE VEHÍCULO USADO / USED VEHICLE SALES CONTRACT
En El Real de la Jara, a ____ de ____________ de 202__. / In El Real de la Jara, on this day ____ of ____________, 202__.
REUNIDOS / THE PARTIES:
D./Dña. ____________________________________, con DNI/NIE ____________, con domicilio en ____________________________________ (VENDEDOR/SELLER).
D./Dña. ____________________________________, con DNI/NIE ____________, con domicilio en ____________________________________ (COMPRADOR/BUYER).
OBJETO / OBJECT:
El VENDEDOR vende al COMPRADOR el vehículo marca __________, modelo __________, matrícula __________ y número de bastidor __________ por el precio de __________ euros. / The SELLER sells to the BUYER the vehicle make __________, model __________, license plate __________ and VIN number __________ for the price of __________ euros.
ESTADO / CONDITION:
El COMPRADOR declara conocer el estado actual del vehículo y lo acepta. / The BUYER declares to know the current condition of the vehicle and accepts it.
FIRMAS / SIGNATURES:
Fdo. Vendedor: ____________________ | Fdo. Comprador: ____________________
Additional documentation required
To finalize the administrative transfer of the vehicle, you will need to provide the following documents to the DGT and tax authorities:
- Original and copy of the signed sales contract (the template above).
- The vehicle's "Permiso de Circulación" (Registration Certificate).
- The "Tarjeta de Inspección Técnica de Vehículos" (ITV card), ensuring the technical inspection is valid.
- Proof of payment of the ITP (Impuesto de Transmisiones Patrimoniales).
- Identification documents (DNI, NIE, or Passport) of both parties.
Expert Tip: Never hand over the keys or the vehicle until you have received the full payment and the contract is signed in duplicate. Additionally, always check the "Informe de Vehículo" at the DGT website before purchasing; this report will tell you if the car has any outstanding liens, embargoes, or unpaid fines that could become your responsibility once the car is in your name.