Buying a Used Car in El Priorato: Free Bilingual Purchase Agreement Template
Buying or selling a vehicle between private individuals in Spain can be a daunting bureaucratic process. To ensure your transaction is legally binding and protects both the buyer and the seller from future liabilities, you must use a formal Contrato de Compraventa de Vehículo entre Particulares. This document serves as a private contract that officially transfers ownership and details the condition of the vehicle at the time of sale.
How and Where to Submit Your Paperwork in El Priorato
Once the contract is signed by both parties, you must follow these steps to formalize the transfer in the El Priorato region:
- Tax Payment: You must pay the Impuesto de Transmisiones Patrimoniales (ITP) using Form 620. This is usually handled through the tax agency of your autonomous community.
- DGT Appointment: You must request an appointment at the nearest Jefatura Provincial de Tráfico (Provincial Traffic Headquarters) or handle the transfer online via the DGT electronic office if you have a digital certificate.
- Fees: Pay the official traffic fee (Tasa 1.5) for the change of ownership.
- Documentation: Submit the signed contract, proof of tax payment, and the vehicle's technical documentation.
CONTRATO DE COMPRAVENTA DE VEHÍCULO / VEHICLE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
En [City/Town], a [Date] de [Month] de [Year]. / In [City/Town], on [Date] of [Month] of [Year].
REUNIDOS / THE PARTIES
D./Dña. [Seller Name], con DNI/NIE [Seller ID], con domicilio en [Seller Address]. (En adelante, el VENDEDOR / Hereinafter, the SELLER).
D./Dña. [Buyer Name], con DNI/NIE [Buyer ID], con domicilio en [Buyer Address]. (En adelante, el COMPRADOR / Hereinafter, the BUYER).
EXPONEN / DECLARE
Que ambas partes han acordado la compraventa del vehículo: / That both parties have agreed to the sale of the vehicle:
Marca/Make: [Brand] | Modelo/Model: [Model] | Matrícula/License Plate: [Plate]
Bastidor/VIN: [VIN Number] | Kilómetros/Mileage: [Mileage]
CLÁUSULAS / CLAUSES
1. El VENDEDOR vende al COMPRADOR el vehículo descrito por el precio de [Price in Euros] €. / The SELLER sells to the BUYER the described vehicle for the price of [Price in Euros] €.
2. El COMPRADOR declara conocer el estado actual del vehículo. / The BUYER declares to be aware of the current condition of the vehicle.
3. El VENDEDOR se compromete a entregar el vehículo libre de cargas y gravámenes. / The SELLER commits to delivering the vehicle free of charges and liens.
FIRMAS / SIGNATURES
Fdo: [Seller Signature] ---------------- Fdo: [Buyer Signature]
Additional Documentation Required
Beyond the signed contract, ensure you have the following ready to avoid delays at the DGT:
- Original and copy of the DNI/NIE of both buyer and seller.
- The vehicle's Permiso de Circulación (Registration Certificate).
- The Tarjeta de Inspección Técnica de Vehículos (ITV card), ensuring the ITV is currently valid.
- Proof of payment of the local vehicle tax (IVTM) for the previous year.
Expert Tip: Always verify that the vehicle has no outstanding fines or "embargos" (liens) before handing over any money. You can request a Informe de Vehículo from the DGT website for a small fee; it is the best way to ensure the car is "clean" to transfer. Keep at least two signed copies of the contract—one for each party—and store them safely, as they are your primary legal defense in case of disputes regarding hidden defects or administrative issues.