How to Buy or Sell a Used Car in L'Alfàs del Pi: Downloadable Purchase Agreement Template
Buying or selling a vehicle between private individuals in Spain can be a daunting process, especially when navigating the specific bureaucratic requirements of the DGT (Dirección General de Tráfico). This "Contrato de Compraventa de Vehículo" is a legally binding document that protects both the buyer and the seller by establishing the terms of the sale, the condition of the vehicle, and the transfer of ownership. Using a formal contract is essential to prevent future liabilities regarding traffic fines or mechanical issues.
Instructions on how and where to submit it in L'Alfàs del Pi
Once you have signed the contract, the process involves two main entities: the DGT and the Tax Agency (Hacienda). While the contract itself remains with the buyer and seller, you must process the "Change of Ownership" (Cambio de Titularidad) to make the sale official.
- Step 1: Payment of Taxes. Before going to the DGT, the buyer must pay the "Impuesto de Transmisiones Patrimoniales" (ITP) at the regional tax office (SUMA or the Generalitat Valenciana office). In the province of Alicante, this is often handled via the Modelo 620.
- Step 2: DGT Appointment. You must book an appointment at the nearest DGT provincial office (Jefatura Provincial de Tráfico in Alicante). You can book this through the official DGT website using your Cl@ve or digital certificate.
- Step 3: Submission. Present the signed contract, the proof of tax payment, the vehicle's original technical sheet (Ficha Técnica), and the permit (Permiso de Circulación).
CONTRATO DE COMPRAVENTA DE VEHÍCULO / VEHICLE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
En L’Alfàs del Pi, a [Date] de [Month] de [Year].
REUNIDOS / THE PARTIES
VENDEDOR (SELLER): [Name], con DNI/NIE [Number], y domicilio en [Address].
COMPRADOR (BUYER): [Name], con DNI/NIE [Number], y domicilio en [Address].
OBJETO DEL CONTRATO / SUBJECT OF THE CONTRACT
El VENDEDOR vende al COMPRADOR el vehículo marca [Brand], modelo [Model], con matrícula [License Plate] y bastidor [VIN/Chassis Number].
PRECIO Y CONDICIONES / PRICE AND CONDITIONS
El precio acordado es de [Amount in Euros] €, que el COMPRADOR paga al VENDEDOR en este acto. El vehículo se transmite libre de cargas y gravámenes.
The agreed price is [Amount in Euros] €, paid by the BUYER to the SELLER at this moment. The vehicle is transferred free of any liens or encumbrances.
FIRMAS / SIGNATURES
Fdo. El Vendedor / Signed by Seller: ____________________
Fdo. El Comprador / Signed by Buyer: ____________________
Additional documentation required
To ensure the transfer is successful without delays, ensure you have the following documents ready:
- Original DNI/NIE: Both parties must provide their valid Spanish identification documents.
- Proof of ITVs: Ensure the vehicle has a valid "Inspección Técnica de Vehículos" (ITV). If the ITV is expired, the DGT will not process the transfer.
- Impuesto de Circulación: Proof that the previous year’s circulation tax (IVTM) has been paid to the L'Alfàs del Pi town hall.
- Application Form: The official "Solicitud de cambio de titularidad" form from the DGT.
Expert Tip: Always perform a "Informe de Vehículo" (Vehicle Report) from the DGT website before handing over any money. This report costs a small fee and will reveal if the car has any "embargos" (seizures) or "precintos" (legal blocks) that would prevent you from registering the vehicle in your name. Never finalize the transaction until you have verified that the vehicle is free of administrative debt.